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  </script></head><body><hr/><div><a class="rout" href="../../pdf/C09/c09cbf.pdf">C09CBF (PDF version)</a></div><div><a class="chap" href="c09conts.xml">C09 Chapter Contents</a></div><div><a class="chapint" href="c09intro.xml">C09 Chapter Introduction</a></div>
<div><a class="htmltoc" href="../FRONTMATTER/manconts.xml">NAG Library Manual</a></div><hr/><h1 class="libdoc">NAG Library Routine Document<br/><br/>C09CBF</h1><div class="paramtext"><div class="header"><b>Note:</b>&#160; before using this routine, please read the Users' Note for your implementation to check the interpretation of <span class="bitalic">bold italicised</span> terms and other implementation-dependent details.</div></div> 
<div class="htmltoc">
<h2 class="htmltoc"><span class="htmltochead" onclick="showLevel('htmltoc');"><span class="htmltocplus" id="htmltocplus">+</span><span class="htmltocminus" id="htmltocminus">&#8722;</span></span>&#160;Contents</h2>
<div class="htmltocitem" id="htmltoc">
<div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#purpose">1&#160;&#160;<b>Purpose</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#specification">2&#160;&#160;<b>Specification</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#description">3&#160;&#160;<b>Description</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#references">4&#160;&#160;<b>References</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#parameters">5&#160;&#160;<b>Parameters</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#errors">6&#160;&#160;<b>Error Indicators and Warnings</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#accuracy">7&#160;&#160;<b>Accuracy</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#fcomments">8&#160;&#160;<b>Further Comments</b></a>
</div><div class="htmltoc">
<span class="htmltocplus">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>
<a class="htmltoc" href="#example">9&#160;&#160;<b>Example</b></a>
</div>
</div>
</div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="purpose" id="purpose"/>1&#160;&#160;Purpose</h2>
<div class="paramtext">C09CBF computes the inverse one-dimensional discrete wavelet transform (DWT) at a single level. The initialization routine <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09aaf.xml">C09AAF</a> must be called first to set up the DWT options.</div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="specification" id="specification"/>2&#160;&#160;Specification</h2>
<table class="fspec"><tr><td class="tdfspec1">SUBROUTINE&#160;C09CBF&#160;(</td><td class="tdfspec2"><a class="arg" href="#LENC">LENC</a>, <a class="arg" href="#CA">CA</a>, <a class="arg" href="#CD">CD</a>, <a class="arg" href="#N">N</a>, <a class="arg" href="#Y">Y</a>, <a class="arg" href="#ICOMM">ICOMM</a>, <a class="arg" href="#IFAIL">IFAIL</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="tdfspec1">INTEGER</td><td class="tdfspec2">LENC, N, ICOMM(100), IFAIL</td></tr><tr><td class="tdfspec1"><b><i>double&#160;precision</i></b></td><td class="tdfspec2">CA(LENC), CD(LENC), Y(N)</td></tr></table><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="description" id="description"/>3&#160;&#160;Description</h2>
<div class="paramtext">C09CBF performs the inverse operation of <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09caf.xml">C09CAF</a>.  That is, given sets of <m:math><m:msub><m:mi>n</m:mi><m:mi>c</m:mi></m:msub></m:math>&#160;approximation coefficients and detail coefficients, computed by <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09caf.xml">C09CAF</a> using a DWT as set up by the initialization routine <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09aaf.xml">C09AAF</a>, on a real data array of length <m:math><m:mi>n</m:mi></m:math>, C09CBF will reconstruct the data array <m:math><m:msub><m:mi>y</m:mi><m:mi>i</m:mi></m:msub></m:math>, for <m:math><m:mi>i</m:mi><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mn>1</m:mn><m:mo>,</m:mo><m:mn>2</m:mn><m:mo>,</m:mo><m:mo>&#8230;</m:mo><m:mo>,</m:mo><m:mi>n</m:mi></m:math>, from which the coefficients were derived.</div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="references" id="references"/>4&#160;&#160;References</h2>
<div class="paramtext">None.</div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="parameters" id="parameters"/>5&#160;&#160;Parameters</h2>
<dl><dt class="paramhead"><a name="LENC" id="LENC"/>1: &#160;&#160;&#8194; LENC &#8211; INTEGER<span class="pclass">Input</span></dt><dd>
<div class="paramtext"><i>On entry</i>: the dimension of the arrays  <a class="arg" href="#CA">CA</a> and <a class="arg" href="#CD">CD</a> as declared in the (sub)program from which C09CBF is called.</div><div class="paramtext"><i>Constraint</i>:
  <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#LENC"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">LENC</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>&#8805;</m:mo><m:msub><m:mi>n</m:mi><m:mi>c</m:mi></m:msub></m:math>, where <m:math><m:msub><m:mi>n</m:mi><m:mi>c</m:mi></m:msub></m:math>&#160;is the value returned in <a class="arg" href="../C09/c09aaf.xml#NWC">NWC</a> by the call to the initialization routine <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09aaf.xml">C09AAF</a>.</div>
</dd><dt class="paramhead"><a name="CA" id="CA"/>2: &#160;&#160;&#8194; CA(<a class="arg" href="#LENC">LENC</a>) &#8211; <span class="bitalic">double precision</span> array<span class="pclass">Input</span></dt><dd><div class="paramtext"><i>On entry</i>: the <m:math><m:msub><m:mi>n</m:mi><m:mi>c</m:mi></m:msub></m:math>&#160;approximation coefficients, <m:math><m:msub><m:mi>C</m:mi><m:mi>a</m:mi></m:msub></m:math>.  These will normally be the result of some transformation on the coefficients computed by <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09caf.xml">C09CAF</a>.</div></dd><dt class="paramhead"><a name="CD" id="CD"/>3: &#160;&#160;&#8194; CD(<a class="arg" href="#LENC">LENC</a>) &#8211; <span class="bitalic">double precision</span> array<span class="pclass">Input</span></dt><dd><div class="paramtext"><i>On entry</i>: the <m:math><m:msub><m:mi>n</m:mi><m:mi>c</m:mi></m:msub></m:math>&#160;detail coefficients, <m:math><m:msub><m:mi>C</m:mi><m:mi>d</m:mi></m:msub></m:math>.  These will normally be the result of some transformation on the coefficients computed by <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09caf.xml">C09CAF</a>.</div></dd><dt class="paramhead"><a name="N" id="N"/>4: &#160;&#160;&#8194; N &#8211; INTEGER<span class="pclass">Input</span></dt><dd>
<div class="paramtext"><i>On entry</i>: <m:math><m:mi>n</m:mi></m:math>, the length of the original data array from which the wavelet coefficients were computed by <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09caf.xml">C09CAF</a> and the length of the data array <a class="arg" href="#Y">Y</a> that is to be reconstructed by this routine.</div><div class="paramtext"><i>Constraint</i>:
  

This must be the same as the value <a class="arg" href="../C09/c09aaf.xml#N">N</a> passed to the initialization routine <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09aaf.xml">C09AAF</a>.</div>
</dd><dt class="paramhead"><a name="Y" id="Y"/>5: &#160;&#160;&#8194; Y(<a class="arg" href="#N">N</a>) &#8211; <span class="bitalic">double precision</span> array<span class="pclass">Output</span></dt><dd><div class="paramtext"><i>On exit</i>: the reconstructed data based on approximation and detail coefficients <m:math><m:msub><m:mi>C</m:mi><m:mi>a</m:mi></m:msub></m:math>&#160;and <m:math><m:msub><m:mi>C</m:mi><m:mi>d</m:mi></m:msub></m:math>&#160;and the transform options supplied to the initialization routine <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09aaf.xml">C09AAF</a>.</div></dd><dt class="paramhead"><a name="ICOMM" id="ICOMM"/>6: &#160;&#160;&#8194; ICOMM(<m:math><m:mn>100</m:mn></m:math>) &#8211; INTEGER array<span class="pclass">Communication Array</span></dt><dd>
<div class="paramtext"><i>On entry</i>: contains details of the discrete wavelet transform and the problem dimension and, possibly, additional information on the previously computed forward transform.</div>
</dd><dt class="paramhead"><a name="IFAIL" id="IFAIL"/>7: &#160;&#160;&#8194; IFAIL &#8211; INTEGER<span class="pclass">Input/Output</span></dt><dd>
<div class="paramtext"><i>On entry</i>: <a class="arg" href="#IFAIL">IFAIL</a> must be set to <m:math><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:math>, <m:math><m:mrow><m:mo>-</m:mo><m:mn>1</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mtext>&#8203; or &#8203;</m:mtext><m:mn>1</m:mn></m:math>. If you are unfamiliar with this parameter you should refer to <a class="sec" href="../GENINT/essint.xml#library3">Section 3.3</a> in  the Essential Introduction for details.</div>
<div class="paramtext"><i>On exit</i>: <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#IFAIL"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">IFAIL</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#errors"><m:mn mathcolor="#003399" mathvariant="bold">0</m:mn></m:maction></m:math>&#160;unless the routine detects an error (see <a class="sec" href="#errors">Section 6</a>). <div class="paramtext">For environments where it might be inappropriate to halt program execution when an error is detected, the value <m:math><m:mrow><m:mo>-</m:mo><m:mn>1</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mtext>&#8203; or &#8203;</m:mtext><m:mn>1</m:mn></m:math>&#160;is recommended.  If the output of error messages is undesirable, then the value <m:math><m:mn>1</m:mn></m:math>&#160;is recommended.  Otherwise, if you are not familiar with this parameter, the recommended value is <m:math><m:mn>0</m:mn></m:math>.  <b>When the value <m:math><m:mrow><m:mo>-</m:mo><m:mn mathvariant="bold">1</m:mn></m:mrow><m:mtext>&#8203; or &#8203;</m:mtext><m:mn mathvariant="bold">1</m:mn></m:math>&#160;is used it is essential to test the value of <a class="arg" href="#IFAIL">IFAIL</a> on exit.</b></div></div></dd></dl><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="errors" id="errors"/>6&#160;&#160;Error Indicators and Warnings</h2>
<div class="paramtext">If on entry <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#IFAIL"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">IFAIL</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#errors"><m:mn mathcolor="#003399" mathvariant="bold">0</m:mn></m:maction></m:math>&#160;or <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#errors"><m:mn mathcolor="#003399" mathvariant="bold">-1</m:mn></m:maction></m:math>, explanatory error messages are output on the current error message unit (as defined by <a class="rout" href="../X04/x04aaf.xml">X04AAF</a>).</div><div class="paramtext">Errors or warnings detected by the routine:</div>
<dl class="ifail">
<dt class="errorhead"><a name="IFeq1" id="IFeq1"/><m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#IFAIL"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">IFAIL</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mn>1</m:mn></m:math></dt>
<dd>
<div class="paramtext">On entry, <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#LENC"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">LENC</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>&lt;</m:mo><m:msub><m:mi>n</m:mi><m:mi>c</m:mi></m:msub></m:math>, where <m:math><m:msub><m:mi>n</m:mi><m:mi>c</m:mi></m:msub></m:math>&#160;is the value returned in <a class="arg" href="../C09/c09aaf.xml#NWC">NWC</a> by the call to the initialization routine <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09aaf.xml">C09AAF</a>.</div>
</dd>
</dl><dl class="ifail">
<dt class="errorhead"><a name="IFeq4" id="IFeq4"/><m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#IFAIL"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">IFAIL</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mn>4</m:mn></m:math></dt>
<dd>
<div class="paramtext">On entry, <a class="arg" href="#N">N</a> is inconsistent with the value passed to the initialization routine <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09aaf.xml">C09AAF</a>.</div>
</dd>
</dl><dl class="ifail">
<dt class="errorhead"><a name="IFeq6" id="IFeq6"/><m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="#IFAIL"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">IFAIL</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mn>6</m:mn></m:math></dt>
<dd>
<div class="paramtext">On entry, the initialization routine <a class="rout" href="../C09/c09aaf.xml">C09AAF</a> has not been called first or it has been called with <m:math><m:maction actiontype="link" dsi:type="simple" dsi:href="../C09/c09aaf.xml#WTRANS"><m:mi mathcolor="#EE0000" mathvariant="bold">WTRANS</m:mi></m:maction><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mtext>'M'</m:mtext></m:math>, or the communication array <a class="arg" href="#ICOMM">ICOMM</a> has become corrupted.</div>
</dd>
</dl><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="accuracy" id="accuracy"/>7&#160;&#160;Accuracy</h2>
<div class="paramtext">The accuracy of the wavelet transform depends only on the floating point operations used in the convolution and downsampling and should thus be close to machine precision.</div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="fcomments" id="fcomments"/>8&#160;&#160;Further Comments</h2>
<div class="paramtext">None.</div><h2 class="standard"><a class="sec" name="example" id="example"/>9&#160;&#160;Example</h2>
<div class="paramtext">See <a class="sec" href="../C09/c09caf.xml#example">Section 9</a> in C09CAF.</div>
<hr/><div><a class="rout" href="../../pdf/C09/c09cbf.pdf">C09CBF (PDF version)</a></div><div><a class="chap" href="c09conts.xml">C09 Chapter Contents</a></div><div><a class="chapint" href="c09intro.xml">C09 Chapter Introduction</a></div>
<div><a class="htmltoc" href="../FRONTMATTER/manconts.xml">NAG Library Manual</a></div>
<div><hr/><a class="genint" href="../FRONTMATTER/copyright.xml">&#169; The Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd, Oxford, UK. 2009</a></div></body></html>
