D02NGF is a forward communication routine for integrating stiff systems of implicit ordinary differential equations coupled with algebraic equations when the Jacobian is a full matrix.
| SUBROUTINE D02NGF ( | NEQ, LDYSAV, T, TOUT, Y, YDOT, RWORK, RTOL, ATOL, ITOL, INFORM, RESID, YSAV, SDYSAV, JAC, WKJAC, NWKJAC, MONITR, LDERIV, ITASK, ITRACE, IFAIL) |
| INTEGER | NEQ, LDYSAV, ITOL, INFORM(23), SDYSAV, NWKJAC, ITASK, ITRACE, IFAIL |
| double precision | T, TOUT, Y(NEQ), YDOT(NEQ), RWORK(50+4*NEQ), RTOL(*), ATOL(*), YSAV(LDYSAV,SDYSAV), WKJAC(NWKJAC) |
| LOGICAL | LDERIV(2) |
| EXTERNAL | RESID, JAC, MONITR |
D02NGF is a general purpose routine for integrating the initial value problem for a stiff system of implicit ordinary differential equations coupled with algebraic equations, written in the form
It is designed specifically for the case where the resulting Jacobian is a full matrix (see the description of
JAC).
Both interval and step oriented modes of operation are available and also modes designed to permit intermediate output within an interval oriented mode.
An outline of a typical calling program for D02NGF is given below. It calls the full matrix linear algebra setup routine
D02NSF, the Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) integrator setup routine
D02NVF, and its diagnostic counterpart
D02NYF.
C
C declarations
C
EXTERNAL RESID, JAC, MONITR
.
.
.
IFAIL = 0
CALL D02NVF(...,IFAIL)
CALL D02NSF(NEQ, NEQMAX, JCEVAL, NWKJAC, RWORK, IFAIL)
IFAIL = -1
CALL D02NGF(NEQ, NEQMAX, T, TOUT, Y, YDOT, RWORK, RTOL,
+ ATOL, ITOL, INFORM, RESID, YSAVE, NY2DIM, JAC, WKJAC,
+ NWKJAC, MONITR, LDERIV, ITASK, ITRACE, IFAIL)
IF (IFAIL.EQ.1 .OR. IFAIL.GE.14) STOP
IFAIL = 0
CALL D02NYF(...)
.
.
.
STOP
END
The linear algebra setup routine
D02NSF and one of the integrator setup routines,
D02MVF,
D02NVF or
D02NWF, must be called prior to the call of D02NGF. The integrator diagnostic routine
D02NYF may be called after the call to D02NGF. There is also a routine,
D02NZF, designed to permit you to change step size on a continuation call to D02NGF without restarting the integration process.
If on entry
IFAIL=0 or
-1, explanatory error messages are output on the current error message unit (as defined by
X04AAF).
The accuracy of the numerical solution may be controlled by a careful choice of the parameters
RTOL and
ATOL, and to a much lesser extent by the choice of norm. You are advised to use scalar error control unless the components of the solution are expected to be poorly scaled. For the type of decaying solution typical of many stiff problems, relative error control with a small absolute error threshold will be most appropriate (that is, you are advised to choose
ITOL=1 with
ATOL1 small but positive).
The cost of computing a solution depends critically on the size of the differential system and to a lesser extent on the degree of stiffness of the problem. For D02NGF the cost is proportional to NEQ3, though for problems which are only mildly nonlinear the cost may be dominated by factors proportional to NEQ2 except for very large problems.
In general, you are advised to choose the BDF option (setup routine
D02NVF) but if efficiency is of great importance and especially if it is suspected that
∂
∂y
A-1g
has complex eigenvalues near the imaginary axis for some part of the integration, you should try the BLEND option (setup routine
D02NWF).
This example solves the well-known stiff Robertson problem written in implicit form
with initial conditions
a=1.0 and
b=c=0.0 over the range
0,0.1 with vector error control (
ITOL=4), the BDF method (setup routine
D02NVF) and functional iteration. The Jacobian is calculated numerically if the functional iteration encounters difficulty and the integration is in one-step mode (
ITASK=2), with
C0 interpolation to calculate the solution at intervals of
0.02 using
D02XJF externally. D02NBY is used for
MONITR.
None.
