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NAG Toolbox: nag_sum_fft_hermitian_3d (c06pz)

 Contents

    1  Purpose
    2  Syntax
    7  Accuracy
    9  Example

Purpose

nag_sum_fft_hermitian_3d (c06pz) computes the three-dimensional inverse discrete Fourier transform of a trivariate Hermitian sequence of complex data values.

Syntax

[x, ifail] = c06pz(n1, n2, n3, y)
[x, ifail] = nag_sum_fft_hermitian_3d(n1, n2, n3, y)

Description

nag_sum_fft_hermitian_3d (c06pz) computes the three-dimensional inverse discrete Fourier transform of a trivariate Hermitian sequence of complex data values z j1 j2 j3 , for j1=0,1,,n1-1, j2=0,1,,n2-1 and j3=0,1,,n3-1.
The discrete Fourier transform is here defined by
x^ k1 k2 k3 = 1 n1 n2 n3 j1=0 n1-1 j2=0 n2-1 j3=0 n3-1 z j1 j2 j3 × exp 2πi j1 k1 n1 + j2 k2 n2 + j3 k3 n3 ,  
where k1 = 0,1,, n1-1 , k2 = 0,1,, n2-1  and k3 = 0,1,, n3-1 . (Note the scale factor of 1 n1 n2 n3  in this definition.)
Because the input data satisfies conjugate symmetry (i.e., z k1 k2 k3  is the complex conjugate of z n1 - k1 k2 k3 ), the transformed values x^ k1 k2 k3  are real.
A call of nag_sum_fft_real_3d (c06py) followed by a call of nag_sum_fft_hermitian_3d (c06pz) will restore the original data.
This function calls nag_sum_fft_realherm_1d_multi_col (c06pq) and nag_sum_fft_complex_1d_multi_row (c06pr) to perform multiple one-dimensional discrete Fourier transforms by the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm in Brigham (1974) and Temperton (1983).

References

Brigham E O (1974) The Fast Fourier Transform Prentice–Hall
Temperton C (1983) Fast mixed-radix real Fourier transforms J. Comput. Phys. 52 340–350

Parameters

Compulsory Input Parameters

1:     n1 int64int32nag_int scalar
n1, the first dimension of the transform.
Constraint: n11.
2:     n2 int64int32nag_int scalar
n2, the second dimension of the transform.
Constraint: n21.
3:     n3 int64int32nag_int scalar
n3, the third dimension of the transform.
Constraint: n31.
4:     y n1/2+1×n2×n3 – complex array
The Hermitian sequence of complex input dataset z, where z j1 j2 j3  is stored in y j3 × n1 /2+1 n2 + j2 × n1 /2+1 + j1 +1 , for j1=0,1,,n1/2, j2=0,1,,n2-1 and j3=0,1,,n3-1. That is, if y is regarded as a three-dimensional array of dimension 0:n1/2,0:n2-1,0:n3-1 , then yj1j2j3  must contain z j1 j2 j3 .

Optional Input Parameters

None.

Output Parameters

1:     x n1×n2×n3 – double array
The real output dataset x^, where x^ k1 k2 k3 is stored in x k3 × n1 n2 + k2 × n1 + k1 +1 , for k1=0,1,,n1-1, k2=0,1,,n2-1 and k3=0,1,,n3-1. That is, if x is regarded as a three-dimensional array of dimension 0:n1-1,0:n2-1,0:n3-1 , then xk1k2k3 contains x^ k1 k2 k3 .
2:     ifail int64int32nag_int scalar
ifail=0 unless the function detects an error (see Error Indicators and Warnings).

Error Indicators and Warnings

Errors or warnings detected by the function:
   ifail=1
Constraint: n11.
   ifail=2
Constraint: n21.
   ifail=3
Constraint: n31.
   ifail=4
An internal error has occurred in this function. Check the function call and any array sizes. If the call is correct then please contact NAG for assistance.
   ifail=-99
An unexpected error has been triggered by this routine. Please contact NAG.
   ifail=-399
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
   ifail=-999
Dynamic memory allocation failed.

Accuracy

Some indication of accuracy can be obtained by performing a forward transform using nag_sum_fft_real_3d (c06py) and a backward transform using nag_sum_fft_hermitian_3d (c06pz), and comparing the results with the original sequence (in exact arithmetic they would be identical).

Further Comments

The time taken by nag_sum_fft_hermitian_3d (c06pz) is approximately proportional to n1 n2 n3 log n1 n2 n3 , but also depends on the factors of n1, n2 and n3. nag_sum_fft_hermitian_3d (c06pz) is fastest if the only prime factors of n1, n2 and n3 are 2, 3 and 5, and is particularly slow if one of the dimensions is a large prime, or has large prime factors.
Workspace is internally allocated by nag_sum_fft_hermitian_3d (c06pz). The total size of these arrays is approximately proportional to n1 n2 n3 .

Example

See Example in nag_sum_fft_real_3d (c06py).
function c06pz_example


fprintf('c06pz example results\n\n');

n1 = int64(3);
n2 = int64(3);
n3 = int64(4);
x = zeros(n1, n2, n3);
x(1, :, :) = [1.541, 0.161, 1.989, 0.037;
              0.346, 1.907, 0.001, 1.915;
              1.754, 0.042, 1.991, 0.151];

x(2, :, :) = [0.584, 1.004, 1.408, 0.252;
              1.284, 1.137, 0.467, 1.834;
              0.855, 0.725, 1.647, 0.096];

x(3, :, :) = [0.010, 1.844, 0.452, 1.154;
              1.960, 0.240, 1.424, 0.987;
              0.089, 1.660, 0.708, 0.872];
% Compute Transform.  Reshape x into a 1-d array
[y, ifail] = c06py(n1, n2, n3, reshape(x,n1*n2*n3,1));

% Display y as a 3-d array
fprintf('\nComponents of discrete Fourier transform:\n');
reshape(y,n1/2,n2,n3)

% Compute Inverse Transform
[x1, ifail] = c06pz(n1, n2, n3, y) ;
fprintf('Original sequence as restored by inverse transform:\n');
reshape(x1, n1, n2, n3)


c06pz example results


Components of discrete Fourier transform:

ans(:,:,1) =

   5.7547 + 0.0000i  -0.2683 - 0.4203i  -0.2683 + 0.4203i
   0.0814 + 0.0154i   0.0382 + 0.1983i   0.0674 - 0.1220i


ans(:,:,2) =

  -0.2773 - 0.2370i   0.1085 - 0.7560i  -0.6882 + 0.2100i
   0.0605 + 0.1563i  -0.2752 + 0.2954i   0.2804 + 0.0122i


ans(:,:,3) =

   0.4153 + 0.0000i   0.1753 + 0.8712i   0.1753 - 0.8712i
   0.6446 - 0.4779i   1.5848 + 0.6163i  -0.1134 - 1.5552i


ans(:,:,4) =

  -0.2773 + 0.2370i  -0.6882 - 0.2100i   0.1085 + 0.7560i
   0.0469 - 0.0772i   0.2005 + 0.0614i  -0.1281 - 0.1173i

Original sequence as restored by inverse transform:

ans(:,:,1) =

    1.5410    0.3460    1.7540
    0.5840    1.2840    0.8550
    0.0100    1.9600    0.0890


ans(:,:,2) =

    0.1610    1.9070    0.0420
    1.0040    1.1370    0.7250
    1.8440    0.2400    1.6600


ans(:,:,3) =

    1.9890    0.0010    1.9910
    1.4080    0.4670    1.6470
    0.4520    1.4240    0.7080


ans(:,:,4) =

    0.0370    1.9150    0.1510
    0.2520    1.8340    0.0960
    1.1540    0.9870    0.8720


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