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NAG Toolbox

NAG Toolbox: nag_rand_dist_weibull (g05ss)

 Contents

    1  Purpose
    2  Syntax
    7  Accuracy
    9  Example

Purpose

nag_rand_dist_weibull (g05ss) generates a vector of pseudorandom numbers from a two parameter Weibull distribution with shape parameter a and scale parameter b.

Syntax

[state, x, ifail] = g05ss(n, a, b, state)
[state, x, ifail] = nag_rand_dist_weibull(n, a, b, state)

Description

The distribution has PDF (probability density function)
fx = ab x a-1 e- xa / b if ​x>0, fx=0 otherwise.  
nag_rand_dist_weibull (g05ss) returns the value -blny1/a, where y is a pseudorandom number from a uniform distribution over 0,1.
One of the initialization functions nag_rand_init_repeat (g05kf) (for a repeatable sequence if computed sequentially) or nag_rand_init_nonrepeat (g05kg) (for a non-repeatable sequence) must be called prior to the first call to nag_rand_dist_weibull (g05ss).

References

Kendall M G and Stuart A (1969) The Advanced Theory of Statistics (Volume 1) (3rd Edition) Griffin
Knuth D E (1981) The Art of Computer Programming (Volume 2) (2nd Edition) Addison–Wesley

Parameters

Compulsory Input Parameters

1:     n int64int32nag_int scalar
n, the number of pseudorandom numbers to be generated.
Constraint: n0.
2:     a – double scalar
a, the shape parameter of the distribution.
Constraint: a>0.0.
3:     b – double scalar
b, the scale parameter of the distribution.
Constraint: b>0.0.
4:     state: int64int32nag_int array
Note: the actual argument supplied must be the array state supplied to the initialization routines nag_rand_init_repeat (g05kf) or nag_rand_init_nonrepeat (g05kg).
Contains information on the selected base generator and its current state.

Optional Input Parameters

None.

Output Parameters

1:     state: int64int32nag_int array
Contains updated information on the state of the generator.
2:     xn – double array
The n pseudorandom numbers from the specified Weibull distribution.
3:     ifail int64int32nag_int scalar
ifail=0 unless the function detects an error (see Error Indicators and Warnings).

Error Indicators and Warnings

Errors or warnings detected by the function:
   ifail=1
Constraint: n0.
   ifail=2
Constraint: a>0.0.
   ifail=3
Constraint: b>0.0.
   ifail=4
On entry, state vector has been corrupted or not initialized.
   ifail=-99
An unexpected error has been triggered by this routine. Please contact NAG.
   ifail=-399
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
   ifail=-999
Dynamic memory allocation failed.

Accuracy

Not applicable.

Further Comments

None.

Example

This example prints the first five pseudorandom numbers from a Weibull distribution with shape parameter 1.0 and scale parameter 2.0, generated by a single call to nag_rand_dist_weibull (g05ss), after initialization by nag_rand_init_repeat (g05kf).
function g05ss_example


fprintf('g05ss example results\n\n');

% Initialize the base generator to a repeatable sequence
seed  = [int64(1762543)];
genid = int64(1);
subid = int64(1);
[state, ifail] = g05kf( ...
                        genid, subid, seed);

% Number of variates
n = int64(5);

% Parameters
a = 1;
b = 2;

% Generate variates from Weibull distribution
[state, x, ifail] = g05ss( ...
                           n, a, b, state);

disp('Variates');
disp(x);


g05ss example results

Variates
    0.9039
    4.4796
    0.5860
    0.4506
    4.5154


PDF version (NAG web site, 64-bit version, 64-bit version)
Chapter Contents
Chapter Introduction
NAG Toolbox

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