NAG Library Routine Document

f08znf (zgglse)

1
Purpose

f08znf (zgglse) solves a complex linear equality-constrained least squares problem.

2
Specification

Fortran Interface
Subroutine f08znf ( m, n, p, a, lda, b, ldb, c, d, x, work, lwork, info)
Integer, Intent (In):: m, n, p, lda, ldb, lwork
Integer, Intent (Out):: info
Complex (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Inout):: a(lda,*), b(ldb,*), c(m), d(p)
Complex (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Out):: x(n), work(max(1,lwork))
C Header Interface
#include <nagmk26.h>
void  f08znf_ (const Integer *m, const Integer *n, const Integer *p, Complex a[], const Integer *lda, Complex b[], const Integer *ldb, Complex c[], Complex d[], Complex x[], Complex work[], const Integer *lwork, Integer *info)
The routine may be called by its LAPACK name zgglse.

3
Description

f08znf (zgglse) solves the complex linear equality-constrained least squares (LSE) problem
minimize x c-Ax2  subject to  Bx=d  
where A is an m by n matrix, B is a p by n matrix, c is an m element vector and d is a p element vector. It is assumed that pnm+p, rankB=p and rankE=n, where E= A B . These conditions ensure that the LSE problem has a unique solution, which is obtained using a generalized RQ factorization of the matrices B and A.

4
References

Anderson E, Bai Z, Bischof C, Blackford S, Demmel J, Dongarra J J, Du Croz J J, Greenbaum A, Hammarling S, McKenney A and Sorensen D (1999) LAPACK Users' Guide (3rd Edition) SIAM, Philadelphia
Anderson E, Bai Z and Dongarra J (1992) Generalized QR factorization and its applications Linear Algebra Appl. (Volume 162–164) 243–271
Eldèn L (1980) Perturbation theory for the least squares problem with linear equality constraints SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 17 338–350

5
Arguments

1:     m – IntegerInput
On entry: m, the number of rows of the matrix A.
Constraint: m0.
2:     n – IntegerInput
On entry: n, the number of columns of the matrices A and B.
Constraint: n0.
3:     p – IntegerInput
On entry: p, the number of rows of the matrix B.
Constraint: 0pnm+p.
4:     alda* – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) arrayInput/Output
Note: the second dimension of the array a must be at least max1,n.
On entry: the m by n matrix A.
On exit: a is overwritten.
5:     lda – IntegerInput
On entry: the first dimension of the array a as declared in the (sub)program from which f08znf (zgglse) is called.
Constraint: ldamax1,m.
6:     bldb* – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) arrayInput/Output
Note: the second dimension of the array b must be at least max1,n.
On entry: the p by n matrix B.
On exit: b is overwritten.
7:     ldb – IntegerInput
On entry: the first dimension of the array b as declared in the (sub)program from which f08znf (zgglse) is called.
Constraint: ldbmax1,p.
8:     cm – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) arrayInput/Output
On entry: the right-hand side vector c for the least squares part of the LSE problem.
On exit: the residual sum of squares for the solution vector x is given by the sum of squares of elements cn-p+1,cn-p+2,,cm; the remaining elements are overwritten.
9:     dp – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) arrayInput/Output
On entry: the right-hand side vector d for the equality constraints.
On exit: d is overwritten.
10:   xn – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) arrayOutput
On exit: the solution vector x of the LSE problem.
11:   workmax1,lwork – Complex (Kind=nag_wp) arrayWorkspace
On exit: if info=0, the real part of work1 contains the minimum value of lwork required for optimal performance.
12:   lwork – IntegerInput
On entry: the dimension of the array work as declared in the (sub)program from which f08znf (zgglse) is called.
If lwork=-1, a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal size of the work array, returns this value as the first entry of the work array, and no error message related to lwork is issued.
Suggested value: for optimal performance, lworkp+minm,n+maxm,n×nb, where nb is the optimal block size.
Constraint: lwork max1,m+n+p  or lwork=-1.
13:   info – IntegerOutput
On exit: info=0 unless the routine detects an error (see Section 6).

6
Error Indicators and Warnings

info<0
If info=-i, argument i had an illegal value. An explanatory message is output, and execution of the program is terminated.
info=1
The upper triangular factor R associated with B in the generalized RQ factorization of the pair B,A is singular, so that rankB<p; the least squares solution could not be computed.
info=2
The N-P by N-P part of the upper trapezoidal factor T associated with A in the generalized RQ factorization of the pair B,A is singular, so that the rank of the matrix (E) comprising the rows of A and B is less than n; the least squares solutions could not be computed.

7
Accuracy

For an error analysis, see Anderson et al. (1992) and Eldèn (1980). See also Section 4.6 of Anderson et al. (1999).

8
Parallelism and Performance

f08znf (zgglse) is threaded by NAG for parallel execution in multithreaded implementations of the NAG Library.
f08znf (zgglse) makes calls to BLAS and/or LAPACK routines, which may be threaded within the vendor library used by this implementation. Consult the documentation for the vendor library for further information.
Please consult the X06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this routine. Please also consult the Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.

9
Further Comments

When mn=p, the total number of real floating-point operations is approximately 83n26m+n; if pn, the number reduces to approximately 83n23m-n.

10
Example

This example solves the least squares problem
minimize x c-Ax2   subject to   Bx=d  
where
c = -2.54+0.09i 1.65-2.26i -2.11-3.96i 1.82+3.30i -6.41+3.77i 2.07+0.66i ,  
and
A = 0.96-0.81i -0.03+0.96i -0.91+2.06i -0.05+0.41i -0.98+1.98i -1.20+0.19i -0.66+0.42i -0.81+0.56i 0.62-0.46i 1.01+0.02i 0.63-0.17i -1.11+0.60i 0.37+0.38i 0.19-0.54i -0.98-0.36i 0.22-0.20i 0.83+0.51i 0.20+0.01i -0.17-0.46i 1.47+1.59i 1.08-0.28i 0.20-0.12i -0.07+1.23i 0.26+0.26i ,  
B = 1.0+0.0i 0.0i+0.0 -1.0+0.0i 0.0i+0.0 0.0i+0.0 1.0+0.0i 0.0i+0.0 -1.0+0.0i  
and
d = 0 0 .  
The constraints Bx=d  correspond to x1 = x3  and x2 = x4 .
Note that the block size (NB) of 64 assumed in this example is not realistic for such a small problem, but should be suitable for large problems.

10.1
Program Text

Program Text (f08znfe.f90)

10.2
Program Data

Program Data (f08znfe.d)

10.3
Program Results

Program Results (f08znfe.r)