NAG Library Routine Document

x04acf (open)

1
Purpose

x04acf opens a Fortran unit number for reading, writing or appending, and associates the unit with a named file.

2
Specification

Fortran Interface
Subroutine x04acf ( iounit, file, mode, ifail)
Integer, Intent (In):: iounit, mode
Integer, Intent (Inout):: ifail
Character (*), Intent (In):: file
C Header Interface
#include <nagmk26.h>
void  x04acf_ (const Integer *iounit, const char *file, const Integer *mode, Integer *ifail, const Charlen length_file)

3
Description

x04acf is especially useful if the calling language is not Fortran. It opens a Fortran unit number for reading, writing or appending, and associates the unit with a filename specified by the argument file.

4
References

None.

5
Arguments

1:     iounit – IntegerInput
On entry: the Fortran unit number which identifies the file to be read from, written to or appended to. Note that this may be system dependent. Values in the range 7 to 1000 should however be safe on most systems.
2:     file – Character(*)Input
On entry: the name of the file to be opened.
Constraint: must contain a valid filename for the computer system being used.
3:     mode – IntegerInput
On entry: specifies whether the file is to be opened for reading, writing or appending.
mode=0
The file is to be opened for reading.
mode=1
The file is to be opened for writing.
mode=2
The file is to be opened for appending.
Constraint: 0mode2.
4:     ifail – IntegerInput/Output
On entry: ifail must be set to 0, -1 or 1. If you are unfamiliar with this argument you should refer to Section 3.4 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for details.
For environments where it might be inappropriate to halt program execution when an error is detected, the value -1 or 1 is recommended. If the output of error messages is undesirable, then the value 1 is recommended. Otherwise, if you are not familiar with this argument, the recommended value is 0. When the value -1 or 1 is used it is essential to test the value of ifail on exit.
On exit: ifail=0 unless the routine detects an error or a warning has been flagged (see Section 6).

6
Error Indicators and Warnings

If on entry ifail=0 or -1, explanatory error messages are output on the current error message unit (as defined by x04aaf).
Errors or warnings detected by the routine:
ifail=1
On entry, mode=value.
Constraint: 0mode2.
ifail=2
Cannot open file value for reading on channel value.
ifail=3
Cannot open file value for writing on channel value.
ifail=4
Cannot open file value for appending on channel value.
ifail=-99
An unexpected error has been triggered by this routine. Please contact NAG.
See Section 3.9 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for further information.
ifail=-399
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 3.8 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for further information.
ifail=-999
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 3.7 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for further information.

7
Accuracy

Not applicable.

8
Parallelism and Performance

x04acf is not threaded in any implementation.

9
Further Comments

None.

10
Example

This example illustrates how to open a file for writing.

10.1
Program Text

Program Text (x04acfe.f90)

10.2
Program Data

None.

10.3
Program Results

Program Results (x04acfe.r)