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Chapter Introduction
NAG Toolbox

NAG Toolbox: nag_sparse_complex_gen_sort (f11zn)

 Contents

    1  Purpose
    2  Syntax
    7  Accuracy
    9  Example

Purpose

nag_sparse_complex_gen_sort (f11zn) sorts the nonzero elements of a complex sparse non-Hermitian matrix, represented in coordinate storage format.

Syntax

[nz, a, irow, icol, istr, ifail] = f11zn(n, nz, a, irow, icol, dup, zer)
[nz, a, irow, icol, istr, ifail] = nag_sparse_complex_gen_sort(n, nz, a, irow, icol, dup, zer)

Description

nag_sparse_complex_gen_sort (f11zn) takes a coordinate storage (CS) representation (see Coordinate storage (CS) format in the F11 Chapter Introduction) of a sparse n by n complex non-Hermitian matrix A, and reorders the nonzero elements by increasing row index and increasing column index within each row. Entries with duplicate row and column indices may be removed, or the values may be summed. Any entries with zero values may optionally be removed.
The function also returns a pointer array istr to the starting address of each row in A.

References

None.

Parameters

Compulsory Input Parameters

1:     n int64int32nag_int scalar
n, the order of the matrix A.
Constraint: n1.
2:     nz int64int32nag_int scalar
The number of nonzero elements in the matrix A.
Constraint: nz0.
3:     a: – complex array
The dimension of the array a must be at least max1,nz
The nonzero elements of the matrix A. These may be in any order and there may be multiple nonzero elements with the same row and column indices.
4:     irow: int64int32nag_int array
The dimension of the array irow must be at least max1,nz
The row indices corresponding to the nonzero elements supplied in the array a.
Constraint: 1irowin, for i=1,2,,nz.
5:     icol: int64int32nag_int array
The dimension of the array icol must be at least max1,nz
The column indices corresponding to the nonzero elements supplied in the array a.
Constraint: 1icolin, for i=1,2,,nz.
6:     dup – string (length ≥ 1)
Indicates how any nonzero elements with duplicate row and column indices are to be treated.
dup='R'
The entries are removed.
dup='S'
The relevant values in a are summed.
dup='F'
The function fails with ifail=3 on detecting a duplicate.
Constraint: dup='R', 'S' or 'F'.
7:     zer – string (length ≥ 1)
Indicates how any elements with zero values in array a are to be treated.
zer='R'
The entries are removed.
zer='K'
The entries are kept.
zer='F'
The function fails with ifail=4 on detecting a zero.
Constraint: zer='R', 'K' or 'F'.

Optional Input Parameters

None.

Output Parameters

1:     nz int64int32nag_int scalar
The number of nonzero elements with unique row and column indices.
2:     a: – complex array
The dimension of the array a will be max1,nz
The nonzero elements ordered by increasing row index, and by increasing column index within each row. Each nonzero element has a unique row and column index.
3:     irow: int64int32nag_int array
The dimension of the array irow will be max1,nz
The first nz elements contain the row indices corresponding to the nonzero elements returned in the array a.
4:     icol: int64int32nag_int array
The dimension of the array icol will be max1,nz
The first nz elements contain the row indices corresponding to the nonzero elements returned in the array a.
5:     istrn+1 int64int32nag_int array
istri, for i=1,2,,n, is the starting address in the arrays a, irow and icol of row i of the matrix A. istrn+1 is the address of the last nonzero element in A plus one.
6:     ifail int64int32nag_int scalar
ifail=0 unless the function detects an error (see Error Indicators and Warnings).

Error Indicators and Warnings

Errors or warnings detected by the function:
   ifail=1
On entry,n<1,
ornz<0,
ordup'R', 'S' or 'F',
orzer'R', 'K' or 'F'.
   ifail=2
On entry, a nonzero element has been supplied which does not lie within the matrix A, i.e., one or more of the following constraints have been violated:
  • 1irowin,
  • 1icolin,
for i=1,2,,nz
   ifail=3
On entry, dup='F' and nonzero elements have been supplied which have duplicate row and column indices.
   ifail=4
On entry, zer='F' and at least one matrix element has been supplied with a zero coefficient value.
   ifail=-99
An unexpected error has been triggered by this routine. Please contact NAG.
   ifail=-399
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
   ifail=-999
Dynamic memory allocation failed.

Accuracy

Not applicable.

Further Comments

The time taken for a call to nag_sparse_complex_gen_sort (f11zn) is proportional to nz.
Note that the resulting matrix may have either rows or columns with no entries. If row i has no entries then istri=istri+1.

Example

This example reads the CS representation of a complex sparse matrix A, calls nag_sparse_complex_gen_sort (f11zn) to reorder the nonzero elements, and outputs the original and the reordered representations.
function f11zn_example


fprintf('f11zn example results\n\n');

n = int64(5);
nz = int64(15);
irow = zeros(nz,1,'int64');
icol = zeros(nz,1,'int64');
a = zeros(nz,1);

a(1:nz)    = [ 4 + 1i;  -2 + 6i;   1 - 3i;   -2 - 1i;   -3 + 0i;
               1 + 2i;   0 + 0i;   1 + 3i;   -1 - 1i;    6 - 3i;
               2 + 6i;   2 + 1i;   1 + 0i;    0 - 3i;    2 + 2i];
irow(1:nz) = [ 3;        5;        4;         4;         5;
               1;        1;        3;         2;         5;
               1;        4;        2;         3;         4];
icol(1:nz) = [ 1;        2;        4;         2;         5;
               2;        5;        5;         4;         5;
               1;        2;        3;         3;         5];

fprintf('Number of elements in original sparse matrix: %5d\n',nz);
disp('Original matrix ordering:');
fprintf('   k      a(k)      i_k  j_k\n');
for j = 1:nz
  fprintf('%4d  (%4.1f,%4.1f)%5d%5d\n', j, real(a(j)), imag(a(j)), ...
	  irow(j),icol(j));
end

% Sum duplicates and remove zeros
dup = 'S';
zero = 'R';
% Reorder along rows first (swap irow, icol to reorder by columns)
[nz, a, irow, icol, istr, ifail] = ...
  f11zn( ...
	 n, nz, a, irow, icol, dup, zero);

fprintf('\nNumber of elements in reordered sparse matrix: %5d\n',nz);
disp('New ordering (by row first):');
fprintf('   k      a(k)      i_k  j_k\n');
for j = 1:nz
  fprintf('%4d  (%4.1f,%4.1f)%5d%5d\n', j, real(a(j)), imag(a(j)), ...
	  irow(j),icol(j));
end


f11zn example results

Number of elements in original sparse matrix:    15
Original matrix ordering:
   k      a(k)      i_k  j_k
   1  ( 4.0, 1.0)    3    1
   2  (-2.0, 6.0)    5    2
   3  ( 1.0,-3.0)    4    4
   4  (-2.0,-1.0)    4    2
   5  (-3.0, 0.0)    5    5
   6  ( 1.0, 2.0)    1    2
   7  ( 0.0, 0.0)    1    5
   8  ( 1.0, 3.0)    3    5
   9  (-1.0,-1.0)    2    4
  10  ( 6.0,-3.0)    5    5
  11  ( 2.0, 6.0)    1    1
  12  ( 2.0, 1.0)    4    2
  13  ( 1.0, 0.0)    2    3
  14  ( 0.0,-3.0)    3    3
  15  ( 2.0, 2.0)    4    5

Number of elements in reordered sparse matrix:    11
New ordering (by row first):
   k      a(k)      i_k  j_k
   1  ( 2.0, 6.0)    1    1
   2  ( 1.0, 2.0)    1    2
   3  ( 1.0, 0.0)    2    3
   4  (-1.0,-1.0)    2    4
   5  ( 4.0, 1.0)    3    1
   6  ( 0.0,-3.0)    3    3
   7  ( 1.0, 3.0)    3    5
   8  ( 1.0,-3.0)    4    4
   9  ( 2.0, 2.0)    4    5
  10  (-2.0, 6.0)    5    2
  11  ( 3.0,-3.0)    5    5

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